In the Shri Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, God is described with numerous qualities that reflect His supreme nature and relationship with the creation. Here are some key qualities of God as per the Guru Granth Sahib:
Ik Onkar (One Universal Creator): God is One, the Supreme Being who is the sole creator of the universe. This fundamental belief is encapsulated in the Mool Mantar, the opening verse of the Guru Granth Sahib.
Satnam (True Name): God’s name is true, symbolizing His eternal and unchanging nature. "Satnam" refers to the truth of God's existence.
Karta Purakh (Doer of Everything): God is the Creator and Doer of all actions. He is actively involved in the creation and sustenance of the universe.
Nirbhau (Without Fear): God is fearless and beyond any fear, reflecting His supreme power and authority.
Nirvair (Without Enmity): God is without hatred or enmity, embodying pure love and benevolence towards all.
Akal Murat (Timeless Being): God is eternal and beyond the constraints of time. He has no beginning or end.
Ajuni (Unborn): God is not born and does not die. He exists beyond the cycle of birth and death.
Saibhang (Self-Existent): God is self-created and self-sustaining, independent of any other being or force.
Gur Prasad (Obtained by the Grace of the Guru): Understanding and experiencing God is possible through the grace of the Guru.
All-Pervading: God is present everywhere and in all things. He permeates the entire creation.
Compassionate and Merciful: God is filled with compassion and mercy, forgiving the sins of those who repent and seek His grace.
Nanak Naam Chardi Kala, Tere Bhane Sarbat da Bhala: This phrase from Sikh Ardas reflects the optimistic and benevolent nature of God, emphasizing well-being for all in accordance with His will.
Infinite and Unfathomable: God's nature is beyond human comprehension. He is limitless and cannot be fully understood by the human mind.
Truth and Righteousness: God embodies absolute truth and righteousness. He is the ultimate standard of moral and ethical conduct.
Benevolent Provider: God provides for all beings and sustains life. His benevolence ensures the well-being of His creation.
These qualities illustrate a vision of God that is both personal and transcendent, emphasizing His immanence, mercy, and the path to understanding Him through devotion, humility, and the guidance of the Guru. The Guru Granth Sahib continually reminds believers of these divine attributes, encouraging them to live a life of righteousness, humility, and devotion.